Engine failures lead to fatal crash near Guayaquil-Simon Bolivar Airport

8 fatalities • Guayaquil, Ecuador • Landing (descent or approach)

A twin-engine aircraft crashed into a swampy area short of the runway threshold following consecutive engine power losses during takeoff and approach.

What happened

During an initial climb phase following departure from runway 21 at Guayaquil-Simon Bolivar Airport, the aircraft experienced a failure of its left engine. After notifying air traffic control of the emergency, the pilot received clearance to perform an emergency return to the airport.

While executing the final approach, the right engine also suffered a loss of power. This secondary failure caused the aircraft type to lose altitude, resulting in a crash into a swampy region located just before the runway threshold. The impact resulted in the total destruction of the airframe. The accident resulted in 8 fatalities (comprising one crew member and seven passengers) and 20 injuries, while 72 individuals on board escaped without harm.

Findings

Investigators were unable to identify the specific reason for the engine failures. However, records indicate that during a test flight conducted the day before the accident, the captain had reported insufficient power and improper engine response following an overhaul. Although ground crews had inspected the engines and documented no anomalies in the maintenance logs, the mechanical issues persisted into the subsequent flight.

Probable cause

The specific cause of the dual engine failures remains undetermined, though previous reports of insufficient power after an engine overhaul were noted.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1983-04-29 Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle accident near Guayaquil, Ecuador?

A twin-engine aircraft crashed into a swampy area short of the runway threshold following consecutive engine power losses during takeoff and approach.

Were there any fatalities in the 1983-04-29 Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 8 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1983-04-29 involved a Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle, registration HC-BAT, operated by SAN Ecuador - Servicios Aéreos Nacionales, at Guayaquil, Ecuador.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The specific cause of the dual engine failures remains undetermined, though previous reports of insufficient power after an engine overhaul were noted.

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