No fatalities

Hard Landing During Test Flight at San Marcos Airport (N1011R)

San Marcos, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On March 24, 1981, a Swearingen SA226T Merlin III (registration N1011R) operated by Fairchild Aircraft Corporation was involved in an aviation accident near San Marcos, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Hard landing caused by an improper level off on part of the pilot at controls and an inadequate supervision of flight on part of the pilot-in-command. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N1011R
Aircraft registered N1011R. Photo: ZLEA / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During a test flight, the aircraft landed hard due to an improper level off. All four occupants escaped uninjured, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Incident Overview

A local test flight at San Marcos Airport ended with a hard landing and substantial damage to the aircraft. The crew had completed several circuits before initiating a new approach with the copilot at the controls.

Sequence of Events

During the approach, the twin-engine airplane performed an improper level off, causing it to land hard. After touchdown, the aircraft came to rest on the runway. All four occupants evacuated without injury.

Probable Cause

An investigation determined that the hard landing was caused by an improper level off by the pilot at the controls and inadequate supervision by the pilot-in-command. The flight was a manufacturer's test flight with an FAA copilot at the controls.

Aftermath

The aircraft sustained damage beyond repair. No injuries were reported among the four occupants.