Beechcraft TC-45J crash during return to runway

1 fatality • Memphis, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

A modified Beechcraft TC-45J crashed while attempting a teardrop turn back to the departure runway after being notified of an attached tail stand.

What happened

Following takeoff, air traffic control informed the pilot that the aircraft's tail stand was still attached. In response, the pilot requested permission to perform a teardrop turn to return to the departure runway. While the approach controller observed the aircraft at an altitude of approximately 700 feet, the Beechcraft TC-45J entered a stall during its maneuver back toward runway 36R. Despite attempts to recover from the stall, the aircraft struck the ground before the pilot could level off. The pilot was the only person on board and was killed in the accident.

Findings

Investigations revealed that the aircraft was operating at 379 lbs over its maximum takeoff weight, with the center of gravity positioned at least 3 inches forward of the allowable limit. No load manifest for the flight was available for review. The pilot's experience level was noted as low, having completed only 2.7 documented flight hours with the operator's instructor and a 1.1-hour competency check. Additionally, the operator's records indicated the pilot had received only 5 hours of initial training. Contributing factors included an inadequate preflight inspection, failure to maintain airspeed, and insufficient pilot experience regarding the aircraft type.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by a loss of control during a maneuvering turn due to improper weight and balance, inadequate preflight procedures, and limited pilot experience.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1987-10-09 Volpar Turboliner 18 accident near Memphis, United States of America?

A modified Beechcraft TC-45J crashed while attempting a teardrop turn back to the departure runway after being notified of an attached tail stand.

Were there any fatalities in the 1987-10-09 Volpar Turboliner 18 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1987-10-09 involved a Volpar Turboliner 18, registration N9231, operated by Connie Kalitta Services, at Memphis, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by a loss of control during a maneuvering turn due to improper weight and balance, inadequate preflight procedures, and limited pilot experience.

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