6 fatalities

Iranian F-14A Shoots Down Heavy Bomber Over Persian Gulf

Persian Gulf, WorldFlight

On February 25, 1988, a Xian H-6 operated by Iraqi Air Force - Al Quwwat al Jawwiya al Iraqiya was involved in an aviation accident near Persian Gulf, World in flight. 6 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Shot down by the pilot of an Iranian fighter. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

A heavy bomber was shot down by an Iranian F-14A fighter using an AIM-54A missile over the lower Persian Gulf, crashing into the sea and killing all six crew members. The bomber had attacked a Danish tanker with a C.601 anti-shipping missile.

Incident Overview

Over the lower Persian Gulf, a heavy bomber launched a C.601 anti-shipping missile at a target identified as either the Danish tanker 'Kirsten Maersk' or an Iranian warship. In response, an F-14A fighter of the 81st Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW) of the Iranian Air Force, piloted by Captain G. Esmaeli, engaged the bomber with an AIM-54A air-to-air missile. The bomber was struck, lost control, and crashed into the sea. All six crew members on board the bomber were killed.

Aircraft and Personnel

Details regarding the type, registration, or origin of the heavy bomber were not specified in the official source. The Iranian fighter was an F-14A, operated by the 81st TFW. The pilot of the F-14A was Captain G. Esmaeli.

Weaponry

The bomber employed a C.601 anti-shipping missile in its attack. The F-14A successfully engaged the bomber using an AIM-54A air-to-air missile.

Casualties and Damage

The bomber crashed into the sea, resulting in the deaths of all six crew members. No other damage or casualties were reported in the source.

Official Findings

The probable cause of the incident, as stated in the official findings, was that the aircraft was shot down by the pilot of an Iranian fighter.