82 fatalities

1993-08-28: Yakovlev Yak-40 (EY-87995) — Tajikistan Airlines - Tajik Air — Khorugh, Tajikistan

Khorugh, TajikistanTakeoff (climb)

On August 28, 1993, a Yakovlev Yak-40 (registration EY-87995) operated by Tajikistan Airlines - Tajik Air was involved in an aviation accident near Khorugh, Tajikistan during takeoff. 82 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident occurred during the Tajik Civil War. Soldiers forced the crew to embark as many passengers as possible, while the Yak-40 is certified for a maximum of 32 passengers. At the time of the accident, there were 81 passengers on board. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781209705Data APIEditorial standards

A Yak-40 overran the runway at Khorugh Airport after failing to lift off, struck a concrete wall, and crashed into the Pyanj River. 82 occupants were killed; four rescued. The aircraft was overloaded, weighing 3 tons above MTOW with 81 passengers.

Accident

During the takeoff roll at Khorugh Airport, the crew initiated rotation upon reaching Vr speed. The aircraft did not respond and failed to lift off. It continued at high speed, overran the runway, collided with a concrete wall located 150 metres beyond the runway end, and eventually crashed into the Pyanj River.

Four passengers were rescued, while 82 other occupants were killed. Most of the deceased were women, children, and soldiers.

Probable Cause

The accident occurred during the Tajik Civil War. According to official findings, soldiers forced the crew to embark as many passengers as possible, despite the Yak-40 being certified for a maximum of 32 passengers. At the time of the accident, 81 passengers were on board. The total weight of the aircraft was three tons above its maximum takeoff weight, making takeoff impossible under those conditions.