107 fatalities

1992-07-31: Yakovlev Yak-42 (B-2755) — China General Aviation Corporation - CGAC — Nankin, China

Nankin, ChinaTakeoff (climb)

On July 31, 1992, a Yakovlev Yak-42 (registration B-2755) operated by China General Aviation Corporation - CGAC was involved in an aviation accident near Nankin, China during takeoff. 107 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The crew did not prepare the flight according to published procedures and failed to follow the pre-takeoff checklist, resulting in the elevator trim being set in a landing configuration, which prevented the aircraft from taking off. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781210821Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft overran runway 06, struck a drainage ditch and embankment, and caught fire after aborting takeoff when rotation failed. 107 occupants were killed and 19 injured.

Accident Sequence

During the takeoff roll on runway 06, after passing decision speed, the crew began rotation, but the aircraft did not respond. The crew aborted the takeoff and initiated emergency braking. Unable to stop within the remaining runway distance, the aircraft overran the runway and rolled for about 420 meters. At a speed of 210 km/h, it struck a drainage ditch 6.7 meters deep and a 2-meter-high embankment before coming to rest, bursting into flames.

Injuries and Fatalities

107 occupants were killed and 19 people, including one crew member, were injured.

Probable Cause

Official findings determined that the crew did not prepare the flight according to published procedures and failed to follow the pre-takeoff checklist. Consequently, the aircraft was unable to take off because the elevator trim was set in a landing configuration.