Runway overrun and fire during takeoff roll

107 fatalities • Nankin, China • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft overran the runway during takeoff, resulting in 107 fatalities and 19 injuries after striking obstacles and catching fire.

What happened

While performing a takeoff roll on runway 06, the crew of the aircraft attempted to rotate after passing the decision speed. However, the aircraft type failed to respond to the rotation command. In response to the lack of aerodynamic response, the crew executed an aborted takeoff and applied emergency braking.

Despite these efforts, the aircraft could not stop before the end of the runway. The vessel overran the paved surface and traveled approximately 420 meters. During the excursion, the aircraft struck a drainage ditch measuring 6.7 meters in depth, followed by a 2-meter-high embankment. The impact occurred at a speed of 210 km/h, causing the aircraft to burst into flames. The accident resulted in 107 fatalities and 19 injuries, which included one member of the crew.

Findings

  • The aircraft failed to respond to rotation inputs after passing decision speed.
  • The failure of the aircraft to respond to rotation commands led to the aborted takeoff and subsequent runway excursion.

Probable cause

The aircraft failed to respond to rotation commands after passing decision speed, leading to an unsuccessful aborted takeoff and runway overrun.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-07-31 Yakovlev Yak-42 accident near Nankin, China?

An aircraft overran the runway during takeoff, resulting in 107 fatalities and 19 injuries after striking obstacles and catching fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 1992-07-31 Yakovlev Yak-42 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 107 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-07-31 involved a Yakovlev Yak-42, registration B-2755, operated by China General Aviation Corporation - CGAC, at Nankin, China.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft failed to respond to rotation commands after passing decision speed, leading to an unsuccessful aborted takeoff and runway overrun.

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