108 fatalities

1973-09-30: Aeroflot Flight 3932 — Russia

Russia

On September 30, 1973, an Aeroflot Flight 3932 was involved in an aviation accident near Russia. 108 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft crashed due to incorrect indications by the main artificial horizon and the compass system, caused by a failure of the electrical supply, resulting in spatial disorientation of the pilots. This summary draws on records from Wikidata contributors; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesWikidata contributorsPrimary reportUpdated 1780111919Data APIEditorial standards

On 30 September 1973, a Tupolev Tu-104B operating Aeroflot Flight 3932 crashed near Sverdlovsk after takeoff, killing all 108 occupants. The cause was electrical failure leading to spatial disorientation.

Accident

On 30 September 1973, Aeroflot Flight 3932, a scheduled passenger flight from Sverdlovsk to Omsk as part of a longer route to Vladivostok, departed Sverdlovsk-Koltsovo Airport at 18:33 MSK. The weather was mild: visibility over 6 km and light northwest winds. After takeoff, air traffic control instructed the crew to make a left turn and climb to 1,500 meters; the crew acknowledged and said they would report reaching that altitude. At 18:35:25 MSK, about 5–6 seconds after setting engines to standard power, at an altitude of 350–400 meters and speed of 480 km/h, the crew began the left turn while in clouds, applying a bank angle between 35° and 40°. At 18:37 MSK (20:37 local), when the aircraft reached 1,200 meters, the bank angle increased to 75–80°, after which the crew completely lost control. The plane crashed into a nearby forest at a speed of 270 km/h, approximately five miles from Koltsovo Airport. All 108 passengers and crew on board died.

Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Tupolev Tu-104B, registration CCCP-42506, originally assigned to Aeroflot's Uzbekistan division. It was powered by two Mikulin AM-3M-500 turbofan engines and had accumulated 20,582 flight hours and 9,412 pressurization cycles. The passenger cabin had 100 seats, so the flight was at full capacity.

Crew

Eight crew members were aboard the flight. The cockpit crew comprised Captain Boris Stepanovich Putintsev, Copilot Vladimir Andreevich Shirokov, Navigator Pyotr Gavrilivich Kanin, and Flight Engineer Ivan Yakovlevich Raponov.

Cause

The aircraft crashed due to incorrect indications by the main artificial horizon and the compass system, caused by a failure of the electrical supply, resulting in spatial disorientation of the pilots.

Probable cause

The aircraft crashed due to incorrect indications by the main artificial horizon and the compass system, caused by a failure of the electrical supply, resulting in spatial disorientation of the pilots.

Contributing factors

spatial disorientation

Investigation report by Wikidata contributors. Original record: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688263. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the CC0 (Wikidata).