Casualties unknown

Aircraft Strikes Power Line During Approach Due to Gear Extension Failure (N31937)

Muscle Shoals, AL, US

On January 22, 1982, a Piper PA-32 (registration N31937) operated by John C. Riddle was involved in an aviation accident near Muscle Shoals, AL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot reported an inability to extend the landing gear during approach. After breaking out of clouds, the aircraft struck a power line before crashing.

What happened

During the final approach phase, the pilot reported that he was unable to extend the landing gear. At some point while on approach, the weather conditions improved enough for the pilot to break out into visual flight rules (VFR) conditions. The pilot stated that he had the airport in sight when the aircraft struck a 160,000-volt power line.

During the crash sequence, the left main landing gear was broken off. This damage made it impossible to substantiate any prior mechanical malfunction regarding the gear extension system.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the physical evidence recovered from the crash site. Specifically, investigators examined the landing gear assembly after the impact. The left main gear was found broken off, which prevented a thorough examination of the mechanism to determine if a pre-existing failure had occurred before the accident.

Findings

Contributing factors included the pilot's inability to extend the landing gear and the subsequent strike with a power line. The weather conditions initially prevented visual reference, but improved during the approach. The broken left main gear obscured potential mechanical causes for the gear extension failure.

All Piper PA-32 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Jan 1982 Piper PA-32 accident near Muscle Shoals, AL?

The pilot reported an inability to extend the landing gear during approach. After breaking out of clouds, the aircraft struck a power line before crashing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Jan 1982 involved a Piper PA-32, registration N31937, operated by John C. Riddle, at Muscle Shoals, AL.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X01749. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.