Casualties unknown

1982-03-01: Piper PA-38-112 (N2395L) — Temple Aviation Inc. — Temple, TX

Temple, TX, US

On March 1, 1982, a Piper PA-38-112 (registration N2395L) operated by Temple Aviation Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Temple, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain proper aircraft control during the landing flare in gusty crosswind conditions, which resulted in a hard touchdown and subsequent nose gear collapse. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot practicing takeoffs and landings experienced a hard bounce on runway 15, resulting in substantial damage when the nose gear collapsed under load.

What happened

The pilot elected to conduct practice takeoff and landing maneuvers at an airport utilizing runway 15. Environmental conditions during these operations included a wind from 190 degrees with sustained speeds of 20 knots and gusts reaching 30 knots, creating significant crosswind and turbulence challenges.

During the initial landing attempt, the aircraft made contact with the pavement but subsequently bounced or ballooned back into the air. The pilot attempted to recover and land again, resulting in a hard touchdown characterized by a nose-down attitude. This severe impact caused the nose gear to fail structurally. The aircraft sustained substantial damage as a direct result of this mechanical failure.

The investigation

Examination of the accident site and the aircraft revealed that the primary point of failure was the nose landing gear assembly. The structural integrity of the gear was compromised during the high-energy impact associated with the hard touchdown following the bounce. No other mechanical anomalies were noted prior to the impact event.

Findings

The sequence of events indicates that the combination of gusty crosswind conditions and the pilot's handling during the landing flare contributed to the loss of control over the aircraft's vertical descent rate. The failure of the nose gear was a consequence of the excessive load imposed on the landing gear system during the hard impact.

Safety message

Pilots practicing takeoffs and landings in gusty wind conditions must exercise extreme caution regarding flare timing and energy management. Bouncing can lead to loss of directional control and structural damage if not corrected promptly with appropriate power and pitch inputs.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain proper aircraft control during the landing flare in gusty crosswind conditions, which resulted in a hard touchdown and subsequent nose gear collapse.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X02024. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.