Casualties unknown

Engine Failure During Grand Prix Air Race Leads to Forced Landing (N1996E)

Cape Girardeau, MO, US

On May 4, 1983, a Cessna 172N (registration N1996E) was involved in an aviation accident near Cape Girardeau, MO. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a Grand Prix air race, an aircraft experienced engine power loss and subsequent failure. A forced landing resulted in nose gear collapse. Examination revealed a failed connecting rod and obstructed oil system due to misplaced magneto drive cushions.

Overview

Pilots were participating in a Grand Prix air race. After a normal preflight inspection, they took off and crossed over the airport for race timing purposes. A climb was initiated on the race course.

Flight and Emergency

Shortly after beginning the climb, the engine began losing power. The aircrew turned the aircraft back toward the airport. The engine then began to run rough and subsequently quit. During a forced landing in a muddy field, the nose gear collapsed and the aircraft stopped abruptly.

Engine Examination

An examination of the engine revealed that a connecting rod had failed and punctured the crankcase. Bearing damage was evident throughout the engine, reflecting a lack of lubrication. Two magneto drive cushions were found blocking the oil system pick-up tube. These were in addition to the two cushions that were properly installed in the magneto drive system. An opening between the accessory section and the oil sump would allow the cushions to enter the oil sump.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 May 1983 Cessna 172N accident near Cape Girardeau, MO?

During a Grand Prix air race, an aircraft experienced engine power loss and subsequent failure. A forced landing resulted in nose gear collapse. Examination revealed a failed connecting rod and obstructed oil system due to misplaced magneto drive cushions.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 May 1983 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N1996E, at Cape Girardeau, MO.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43098. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.