Casualties unknown

Hangar Collision During Manual Propeller Start (N5547B)

Riverside, CA, US

On May 20, 1983, a Cessna 182 (registration N5547B) was involved in an aviation accident near Riverside, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to hand-prop the aircraft without a qualified person in the cockpit, combined with the known low battery condition, which led to an uncontrolled roll forward and collision with a hangar. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft collided with a hangar after the pilot attempted to start the engine by hand-propping the propeller without a qualified person in the cockpit, despite knowing the battery was low.

What happened

The incident occurred when an aircraft sustained damage after striking a hangar structure. The sequence of events began with the pilot attempting to start the engine using a manual method involving direct contact with the rotating propeller blades. This procedure was executed without a qualified individual present in the cockpit to manage the flight controls.

The aircraft had been borrowed by the pilot, who was aware that the onboard battery was in a low state. Despite this known deficiency, the pilot proceeded with the start attempt. A non-pilot occupied the right front seat during the operation. As the engine started, the aircraft unexpectedly rolled forward. The pilot was unable to enter the cockpit and reach the controls in time to stop the movement. Consequently, the aircraft continued its forward motion until it impacted the hangar.

The investigation

Examination of the event revealed that the primary mechanical factor was the low battery condition of the borrowed aircraft. This deficiency likely contributed to the inability to maintain control or prevent unintended movement during the start sequence. The lack of a qualified pilot in the cockpit meant there was no one available to apply brakes or manage thrust immediately upon engine ignition.

Findings

The accident was caused by several critical failures in procedure and safety protocols. The most significant factor was the decision to hand-prop the aircraft without a qualified person in the cockpit. This is a prohibited practice in standard aviation operations due to the immediate need for control inputs. Additionally, the pilot proceeded with the start despite knowing the battery was low, which compromised the electrical systems necessary for safe operation.

The presence of a non-pilot in the right front seat further complicated the situation, as they lacked the authority and training to assist with flight controls. The combination of these actions led directly to the uncontrolled roll forward and subsequent collision with the hangar.

Safety message

Aviation safety protocols strictly prohibit hand-propping an aircraft without a qualified pilot in the cockpit. This rule exists to ensure that immediate control inputs can be made if the engine starts unexpectedly or behaves abnormally. Pilots must also verify all system statuses, including battery health, before attempting any start procedure. Borrowing an aircraft requires thorough pre-flight checks to identify potential issues like low power sources.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to hand-prop the aircraft without a qualified person in the cockpit, combined with the known low battery condition, which led to an uncontrolled roll forward and collision with a hangar.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 May 1983 Cessna 182 accident near Riverside, CA?

An aircraft collided with a hangar after the pilot attempted to start the engine by hand-propping the propeller without a qualified person in the cockpit, despite knowing the battery was low.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 May 1983 involved a Cessna 182, registration N5547B, at Riverside, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to hand-prop the aircraft without a qualified person in the cockpit, combined with the known low battery condition, which led to an uncontrolled roll forward and collision with a hangar.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43053. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.