Casualties unknown

Right Wing Strike During Crosswind Landing Flare (N3661R)

Delphi, IN, US

On May 29, 1983, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N3661R) was involved in an aviation accident near Delphi, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during a gusty crosswind landing, which resulted in the right wing striking the ground. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-17Data APIEditorial standards

A light aircraft crashed after its right wing struck the ground during a local flight landing in gusty crosswind conditions, exceeding the demonstrated limit.

What happened

During a local flight operation, the pilot observed clouds that resembled smoke approaching the airport from the west. Concerned about potentially losing visibility, he decided to land immediately. While approaching runway 18 with a crosswind from 270 degrees, the pilot had to apply a crab angle to the right to maintain alignment.

As the aircraft flared for landing, it encountered a gust of wind. The pilot reported straightening the nose using left rudder and a right bank. However, the right wing contacted the ground during this maneuver. The aircraft subsequently went out of control and crashed.

Findings

The wind was reported to be from 270 degrees at 16 knots. According to the manufacturer, the maximum demonstrated crosswind component for this specific aircraft type is 15 mph (approximately 13 knots). The incident occurred in conditions that exceeded this demonstrated limit.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during a gusty crosswind landing, which resulted in the right wing striking the ground.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 May 1983 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Delphi, IN?

A light aircraft crashed after its right wing struck the ground during a local flight landing in gusty crosswind conditions, exceeding the demonstrated limit.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 May 1983 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N3661R, at Delphi, IN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during a gusty crosswind landing, which resulted in the right wing striking the ground.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X42932. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.