Casualties unknown

Landing Roll Brake Failure Leads to Runway Excursion (N2135F)

Rutherfordton, NC, US

On July 28, 1983, a Piper PA-28-181 (registration N2135F) was involved in an aviation accident near Rutherfordton, NC. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During the landing roll, the pilot found the right brake ineffective; the copilot confirmed the same. With a short runway, high density altitude, and full load, the crew did not go around. The aircraft exited the runway and was substantially damaged. Investigation revealed worn brake linings and a leaking piston seal.

Incident

During the landing roll, the pilot reported that the right brake was ineffective. The copilot attempted to use her brakes but confirmed the same problem. The runway length was relatively short, the density altitude was high due to ambient conditions, and the aircraft was carrying a full passenger load. The crew decided not to attempt a go-around. The last segment of the runway sloped downhill, which made deceleration more challenging. The aircraft subsequently veered off the left side of the runway, continued down a slope, and received substantial damage.

Investigation Findings

Post-incident examination of the braking system focused on the right main brake assembly. The brake linings, Cleveland part number 6630, were found to be worn past the retaining rivets and into the metal caliper. The O-ring piston seal had its edge protruding past the cylinder lip and was broken. No hydraulic fluid remained in the cylinder. The aircraft had been operated for approximately 129 hours since the installation of new brake linings, indicating the wear occurred relatively quickly.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 28 Jul 1983 Piper PA-28-181 accident near Rutherfordton, NC?

During the landing roll, the pilot found the right brake ineffective; the copilot confirmed the same. With a short runway, high density altitude, and full load, the crew did not go around. The aircraft exited the runway and was substantially damaged. Investigation revealed worn brake linings and a leaking piston seal.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 28 Jul 1983 involved a Piper PA-28-181, registration N2135F, at Rutherfordton, NC.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43638. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.