Casualties unknown

Engine Malfunction Leads to Forced Landing and Power Line Strike (N738NV)

Birmingham, AL, US

On August 3, 1983, a Cessna 172N (registration N738NV) operated by Birmingham Flying Club was involved in an aviation accident near Birmingham, AL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A flight instructor experienced engine roughness after practicing stalls, leading to a forced landing on an unopened highway. The aircraft struck a power line during final approach and impacted the ground nose-first. Investigation found oily spark plugs and an engine still in break-in period.

Incident Details

The flight instructor (CFI) reported that the engine began missing when power was applied after practicing stalls. A decision was made to return to the airport. Carburetor heat was applied, and the throttle was retarded to descend, while the mixture remained in full rich. After a couple of minutes, the engine started running rough and losing power. Adjustments to carburetor heat and throttle were unsuccessful in restoring power. The pilot then decided to land on an unopened highway. During the final approach, the aircraft struck a power line and subsequently impacted the ground nose-first.

Engine Findings

Approximately 10 gallons of fuel remained in the tanks. Examination revealed that all but one spark plug were found oily and sooty. The engine was started and ran smoothly to 1200 RPM. The engine had 50 hours of operation since overhaul.

Operational Context

The pilot handbook stated that cruise should be conducted at 65 to 75% power for the first 50 hours or until oil consumption has stopped. A Champion spark plug publication indicated that wet, oily plugs may be caused by an engine still in a break-in period.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Aug 1983 Cessna 172N accident near Birmingham, AL?

A flight instructor experienced engine roughness after practicing stalls, leading to a forced landing on an unopened highway. The aircraft struck a power line during final approach and impacted the ground nose-first. Investigation found oily spark plugs and an engine still in break-in period.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Aug 1983 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N738NV, operated by Birmingham Flying Club, at Birmingham, AL.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43994. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.