Casualties unknown

1983-08-06: Cessna 195A (N9GH) — Elberta, AL

Elberta, AL, US

On August 6, 1983, a Cessna 195A (registration N9GH) was involved in an aviation accident near Elberta, AL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and ensure adequate stopping distance on a wet, downhill-sloping runway, resulting in an overrun into a ditch. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft landed on a private airstrip with wet grass and a downhill slope, continuing past the runway end into a six-foot deep ditch. All four occupants were uninjured.

What happened

The aircraft departed from an airport and returned for landing at a private airstrip. The runway surface consisted of wet grass and featured a significant topographical challenge: the final third of the runway sloped downward in the direction of travel.

Upon approaching the threshold, the pilot initiated the landing flare approximately one-quarter of the way down the available runway length. Due to the combination of the wet surface conditions and the downhill gradient, the aircraft failed to stop within the paved or grass limits. It continued its forward momentum past the end of the usable runway area.

The aircraft eventually left the ground surface and entered a ditch located immediately adjacent to the departure/landing zone. The ditch was approximately six feet deep. The impact with the ditch brought the aircraft to a halt.

The investigation

Examination of the site revealed that the wet grass conditions likely reduced tire traction. The downhill slope in the last third of the runway contributed to the inability to decelerate effectively using standard braking techniques. No mechanical failures were reported as contributing factors to the overrun.

Findings

The primary factors leading to this incident were the wet runway surface and the downhill gradient on the final portion of the airstrip. These conditions exceeded the aircraft's stopping capability for the given landing distance.

All four occupants aboard the aircraft escaped without injury. The structural damage was confined to the airframe interaction with the ditch.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and ensure adequate stopping distance on a wet, downhill-sloping runway, resulting in an overrun into a ditch.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43998. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.