Casualties unknown

Left main gear failure during takeoff roll due to crosswind misjudgment (N2590K)

Cheyenne, WY, US

On August 8, 1983, a Cessna 180 (registration N2590K) was involved in an aviation accident near Cheyenne, WY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to properly account for a crosswind component during takeoff, which resulted in a loss of directional control and subsequent groundloop. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-23Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft experienced a groundloop during takeoff after the pilot misinterpreted tower wind reports, leading to a crosswind condition that broke the left landing gear wheel.

What happened

The aircraft began its takeoff roll on a runway previously assigned as light wind. During the acceleration phase, air traffic control provided an updated wind report indicating winds were light at fourteen knots. The pilot initially interpreted this information as a headwind component of fourteen knots. However, upon applying full power and commencing the rotation sequence, it became apparent that the actual wind condition was a crosswind rather than the anticipated headwind.

In response to the sudden lateral force, the pilot reduced engine power in an attempt to maintain directional control. The aircraft subsequently groundlooped, causing the tail section to swing around violently. This uncontrolled yawing motion placed excessive stress on the landing gear assembly. As a result of the groundloop, the left main wheel broke off its axle.

The investigation

Post-acc examination confirmed that the primary mechanical failure was limited to the left main landing gear wheel. No other structural damage to the airframe or propulsion system was reported in the initial narrative. The pilot provided a statement regarding the sequence of events, specifically citing the misinterpretation of the wind data as the critical factor leading to the loss of control.

Findings

The accident was caused by crosswind misjudgment during the takeoff phase. The pilot incorrectly assumed a headwind component based on ambiguous tower communications. This error led to inadequate crosswind correction techniques being applied during the critical acceleration and rotation phases. The resulting groundloop exceeded the structural limits of the landing gear, causing the left wheel to fail.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly account for a crosswind component during takeoff, which resulted in a loss of directional control and subsequent groundloop.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 8 Aug 1983 Cessna 180 accident near Cheyenne, WY?

An aircraft experienced a groundloop during takeoff after the pilot misinterpreted tower wind reports, leading to a crosswind condition that broke the left landing gear wheel.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 8 Aug 1983 involved a Cessna 180, registration N2590K, at Cheyenne, WY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to properly account for a crosswind component during takeoff, which resulted in a loss of directional control and subsequent groundloop.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X44114. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.