Casualties unknown

1984-02-04: Piper PA-38-112 (N91522) — General Aviation Company — Fullerton, CA

Fullerton, CA, US

On February 4, 1984, a Piper PA-38-112 (registration N91522) operated by General Aviation Company was involved in an aviation accident near Fullerton, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat while operating in conditions conducive to icing, which resulted in engine power loss and a subsequent forced landing accident. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A training aircraft lost power during a go-around due to carburetor icing, leading to a forced landing where the nose gear collapsed and the plane nosed over.

What happened

The accident occurred when the aircraft experienced an unexpected loss of engine power while executing a go-around maneuver. This event took place immediately following a prolonged power-off glide. During that initial phase of flight, carburetor heat was not applied to the engine system.

Following the loss of power, the pilot initiated a forced landing in a soft, cultivated field. Upon touchdown, the nose wheel dug into the ground surface. The force of this impact caused the aircraft to pitch forward violently, resulting in the airplane nosing over.

The investigation

Investigation of the weather conditions at the time of the accident revealed that the environment was conducive to carburetor icing. Despite these known risks, the certified flight instructor (CFI) operating the aircraft did not obtain a formal weather briefing prior to departure. This omission left the crew unaware of the specific icing hazards present in the area.

Findings

The primary factor contributing to the accident was the failure to use carburetor heat during conditions known to support ice formation. The lack of a pre-flight weather briefing prevented the identification of these hazardous atmospheric conditions before the flight began.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat while operating in conditions conducive to icing, which resulted in engine power loss and a subsequent forced landing accident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38796. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.