Casualties unknown

1984-02-24: Grumman American AA-1A (N9452L) — Venture Aviation — Chandler, AZ

Chandler, AZ, US

On February 24, 1984, a Grumman American AA-1A (registration N9452L) operated by Venture Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Chandler, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Engine failure during climb due to interruption of fuel delivery, despite fuel remaining available in the right tank. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

The aircraft climbed to approximately 500 feet above ground level before the engine quit following a power-off spiral maneuver. Subsequent forced landing resulted in damage, with dry fuel lines found despite fuel remaining in the right tank.

What happened

The pilot had just completed a power-off spiral maneuver, descending to approximately 200 feet above ground level. Power was then applied to the engine as the aircraft began to climb toward 500 feet above ground level. During this phase of flight, the engine suddenly quit operation.

Subsequently, the aircraft was damaged during a forced landing attempt. The exact location and circumstances of the impact are not detailed in the source text beyond the fact that damage occurred during this emergency landing procedure.

The investigation

An examination of the aircraft's fuel system revealed that all fuel lines were found dry at the time of inspection. Additionally, the fuel boost pump was also found to be empty of fuel during the initial assessment.

However, further testing after the accident revealed that fuel was still present in the right wing tank. When the pump was operated post-accident, it successfully pumped fuel from this tank, confirming that fuel availability was not the ultimate issue but rather its delivery to the engine at the critical moment.

Findings

The sequence of events indicates a sudden loss of engine power during climb-out following a low-altitude maneuver. The presence of fuel in the right tank after the accident suggests that the fuel system contained usable fuel, but the dry lines and pump indicated a failure in fuel delivery or air ingestion at the time of the event.

The pilot's decision to apply power immediately after completing a power-off spiral at low altitude may have contributed to the situation, though no specific pilot error is stated. The mechanical findings point toward a disruption in fuel flow rather than total fuel exhaustion.

Probable cause

Engine failure during climb due to interruption of fuel delivery, despite fuel remaining available in the right tank.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38832. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.