Casualties unknown

Hard Landing Due to Wind Shear During Flare (N28SP)

Tau, Manu'a, HI, US

On May 12, 1984, a DE Havilland DHC 6-300 (registration N28SP) was involved in an aviation accident near Tau, Manu'a, HI. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N28SP
Aircraft registered N28SP. Photo: Rosedale7175 from Norwich, UK / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A pilot reported encountering wind shear during the flare, causing a hard landing. The approach was flown at 85 knots with 37.5 degrees of flaps due to southeasterly winds and turbulence.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported that upon arrival in the vicinity of the airport, the windsock indicated southeasterly winds at 15 to 20 knots. Additionally, light to moderate turbulence was encountered in the traffic pattern. In response, the crew elected to fly a slightly faster than normal approach at 85 knots with 37.5 degrees of flaps.

Occurrence

During the flare, wind shear was encountered, which caused a decrease in airspeed and an excessive rate of descent. Power was added, but the aircraft landed hard in a wings-level attitude.

Contributing Factors

No contributing factors were explicitly stated in the source. The incident was attributed solely to the wind shear encountered during the flare.

Conclusion

The hard landing resulted from a loss of airspeed and increased descent rate due to wind shear during the flare, despite the pilot's efforts to add power.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 May 1984 DE Havilland DHC 6-300 accident near Tau, Manu'a, HI?

A pilot reported encountering wind shear during the flare, causing a hard landing. The approach was flown at 85 knots with 37.5 degrees of flaps due to southeasterly winds and turbulence.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 May 1984 involved a DE Havilland DHC 6-300, registration N28SP, at Tau, Manu'a, HI.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X39646. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.