Casualties unknown

Aircraft Crashes During Takeoff from Gravel Bar; Investigation Reveals Carburetor Heat Valve Malfunction (N1561P)

Mckinley, AK, US

On August 14, 1984, a Piper PA-18A (registration N1561P) was involved in an aviation accident near Mckinley, AK. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed while attempting takeoff from a gravel bar. The pilot reported a usable takeoff area of 400 to 500 feet. Investigation found density altitude at least 3,400 ft MSL and a carburetor heat butterfly valve that did not fully close.

Accident Overview

While attempting a takeoff from a gravel bar, the aircraft crashed. The pilot had estimated the usable area for the takeoff to be between 400 and 500 feet.

Investigation

After the accident, investigators recovered the aircraft and performed an engine run test. They determined that the density altitude at the time of the accident was at least 3,400 feet above mean sea level.

During the engine test, the carburetor heat butterfly valve was evaluated. The valve operated normally when set to the "ON" position. However, when the valve was placed in the "OFF" position, it opened only partially. This partial opening resulted in the engine being unable to deliver full static power during the test.

Findings

The source does not provide an explicit probable cause for the accident. The factors identified include the limited takeoff area on the gravel bar, the elevated density altitude, and a malfunctioning carburetor heat butterfly valve that did not fully open when set to OFF, as observed during post-accident testing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X40537. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.