What happened
The pilot elected to execute a precautionary landing on a road after experiencing a low fuel state. However, the presence of power lines and poles along the route prevented a safe landing on the roadway itself. Consequently, the pilot was forced to land in unimproved terrain adjacent to the road. During the touchdown phase, the left wing struck a dirt bank.
The investigation
Examination of the wreckage revealed that only 3 gallons of fuel remained in the left wing tank. All other fuel tanks were found to be empty.
Findings
The primary factor leading to the accident was fuel exhaustion. The pilot's decision to land on a road was necessitated by the low fuel state, but the subsequent impact with unimproved terrain and a dirt bank was caused by the obstruction of power lines and poles which prevented access to the intended landing site.
Safety message
Pilots should ensure adequate fuel reserves are maintained to allow for safe diversion to an appropriate airport rather than attempting off-airport landings. When forced to land off-airport, pilots must carefully assess terrain obstacles such as power lines and poles that may restrict landing options.