Casualties unknown

Pilot Reports Electrical Problem and Spatial Disorientation Before Emergency Landing (N97700)

Fairfield, PA, US

On March 23, 1985, a Cessna 182 (registration N97700) operated by Penn Shadecrafters,inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Fairfield, PA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During IFR flight, an aircraft experienced an electrical failure, leaving only three instruments operational. The pilot became spatially disoriented, leading to multiple dives and a spin before descending below clouds for an emergency landing on rough terrain.

Event Overview

A pilot reported that during a flight conducted in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), the aircraft experienced an electrical problem. The pilot stated that only the altimeter, airspeed indicator, and magnetic compass remained operational. As a result, he became spatially disoriented, and the aircraft subsequently entered several dives and at least one spin.

Descent and Emergency Landing

The aircraft descended below the cloud layer into a valley where the pilot was able to maintain visual references. The pilot then performed an emergency landing on rough, uphill terrain. The aircraft sustained damage during the landing. The pilot noted that the surrounding hills were covered with clouds.

Inoperative Systems

According to the pilot, while operating in instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions, the vacuum pump, turn and bank indicator, attitude indicator, and stall warning system became inoperative or malfunctioned.

All Cessna 182 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Mar 1985 Cessna 182 accident near Fairfield, PA?

During IFR flight, an aircraft experienced an electrical failure, leaving only three instruments operational. The pilot became spatially disoriented, leading to multiple dives and a spin before descending below clouds for an emergency landing on rough terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Mar 1985 involved a Cessna 182, registration N97700, operated by Penn Shadecrafters,inc., at Fairfield, PA.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X36036. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.