Casualties unknown

Power Loss Prompts Forced Landing in Lake (N5221F)

Columbia, SC, US

On May 31, 1985, a Cessna 172 (registration N5221F) was involved in an aviation accident near Columbia, SC. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced engine roughness after removing carburetor heat during descent, leading to a forced landing in a lake. The aircraft sank and was recovered; no preimpact malfunctions were found, though carburetor icing was possible.

Accident Narrative

A pilot reported that during a descent to 2,100 feet, intermediate level-offs were performed at 5,000, 4,000, and 3,000 feet. At 2,200 feet, carburetor heat was removed and power was applied to level off. When the throttle was advanced, the engine began running rough and would not sustain level flight. The pilot tried all combinations of power and carburetor heat, but the condition did not improve.

Forced Landing and Recovery

The power loss occurred over a dense forest, prompting the pilot to execute a forced landing in a lake. The aircraft sank in 14 feet of water and was later recovered. Examination revealed no preimpact part failure or malfunction. The carburetor heat cable was found loose, but impact damage was present in that area.

Environmental Conditions

The temperature and dew point were 74°F and 68°F, respectively. According to icing probability charts, carburetor icing would have been possible if the carburetor heat had not been used or had not functioned.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 May 1985 Cessna 172 accident near Columbia, SC?

A pilot experienced engine roughness after removing carburetor heat during descent, leading to a forced landing in a lake. The aircraft sank and was recovered; no preimpact malfunctions were found, though carburetor icing was possible.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 May 1985 involved a Cessna 172, registration N5221F, at Columbia, SC.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X36371. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.