Casualties unknown

Engine Failure During Approach Leads to River Landing (N6430J)

Hyampom, CA, US

On July 15, 1986, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N6430J) was involved in an aviation accident near Hyampom, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate pre-flight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion during the approach phase. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft experienced an engine failure 25 miles short of its destination, forcing the pilot to attempt an emergency landing in a river despite having calculated sufficient fuel endurance.

What happened

The flight was proceeding toward its intended destination when the aircraft's engine ceased operation. At the time of the failure, the aircraft was located approximately 25 miles short of where it planned to land. In response to the emergency, the pilot attempted to execute a landing in a nearby river.

The investigation

Following the incident, investigators reviewed the pilot's pre-flight planning and fuel calculations. The pilot stated that his calculations indicated the aircraft should have had a no-reserve endurance of 6 hours and 15 minutes. However, records showed that the aircraft had flown for a total of 5 hours and 16 minutes when the engine quit.

Findings

The discrepancy between the calculated endurance and the actual flight time suggests a significant error in fuel management or consumption estimates. The failure occurred well before the end of the planned flight, indicating that the available fuel was exhausted earlier than anticipated.

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate pre-flight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion during the approach phase.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Jul 1986 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Hyampom, CA?

An aircraft experienced an engine failure 25 miles short of its destination, forcing the pilot to attempt an emergency landing in a river despite having calculated sufficient fuel endurance.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Jul 1986 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N6430J, at Hyampom, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate pre-flight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion during the approach phase.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X34224. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.