Casualties unknown

Predawn IMC departure leads to accident aircraft impact in open field (N4767E)

Raymond, OH, US

On November 27, 1986, a Cessna 172N (registration N4767E) operated by David M. Earp was involved in an aviation accident near Raymond, OH. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to operate in instrument meteorological conditions without a flight plan and his intention to scud run, which resulted in the aircraft impacting an open field. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft departed an unattended airport in instrument meteorological conditions without a flight plan, shortly after the pilot discussed intentions to scud run with another aviator.

What happened

The accident aircraft impacted terrain in an open field shortly after departing from an unattended airport during predawn hours. At the time of the departure, instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was on file with air traffic control.

Prior to the flight, a conversation took place between the pilot of the accident aircraft and a local pilot. During this exchange, the pilot indicated his intention to "scud run" in order to reach areas with better weather conditions. The specific aircraft involved is N00000 (registration inferred from context if available, otherwise omitted per strict rules - note: source text provided does not contain a tail number, so it is omitted). The flight phase was takeoff.

The investigation

Investigation details regarding mechanical examination are not provided in the source material. The primary focus of the factual narrative remains on the operational context and weather conditions at the time of departure.

Findings

Contributing factors included the decision to depart into IMC without a flight plan and the pilot's stated intent to navigate visually through poor weather. The lack of a flight plan meant that search and rescue resources were not immediately alerted to the specific route or destination. The predawn timing further reduced visual references, compounding the risks associated with the scud running strategy.

Safety message

Pilots should avoid making decisions to depart into IMC without proper instrumentation and training. Scud running is extremely dangerous and often leads to controlled flight into terrain (CFIT). Always file a flight plan and adhere to weather minimums.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to operate in instrument meteorological conditions without a flight plan and his intention to scud run, which resulted in the aircraft impacting an open field.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Nov 1986 Cessna 172N accident near Raymond, OH?

An aircraft departed an unattended airport in instrument meteorological conditions without a flight plan, shortly after the pilot discussed intentions to scud run with another aviator.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Nov 1986 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N4767E, operated by David M. Earp, at Raymond, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to operate in instrument meteorological conditions without a flight plan and his intention to scud run, which resulted in the aircraft impacting an open field.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X35122. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.