Casualties unknown

Unrated Pilot Flights Into IMC Despite Weather Briefing (N44626)

Ogden, IA, US

On April 22, 1987, a Piper PA-32-300 (registration N44626) operated by James C. Smith was involved in an aviation accident near Ogden, IA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to conduct a VFR flight into IMC without an instrument rating and failure to obtain an updated weather briefing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot without instrument ratings flew into instrument meteorological conditions despite being advised against VFR flight, resulting in a controlled flight into terrain accident where the aircraft buried its nose seven feet in the ground.

What happened

The aircraft involved was equipped for instrument flight rules (IFR) operations. However, the pilot operating the aircraft did not hold an instrument rating. Prior to departure, the pilot received a weather briefing that explicitly advised against visual flight rules (VFR) operations due to unfavorable conditions. Despite this guidance, the pilot chose not to update the weather information for the specific flight and proceeded anyway.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed significant structural damage consistent with a high-energy impact. The front section of the airplane was buried approximately seven feet into the ground at the crash site. Technical inspection confirmed that at the moment of impact, the engine was still running. Electrical power was present to the aircraft's circuits, and the rotors within the gyroscopic instruments were observed to be operating.

Findings

The primary factors contributing to this accident include the pilot's decision to operate under visual flight rules without holding the required instrument rating. Additionally, the failure to obtain an updated weather briefing for the specific flight phase played a critical role. The aircraft's capability for IFR flight was not utilized effectively due to the pilot's lack of qualification.

Safety message

Pilots must ensure they are properly rated for the type of flight being conducted. Obtaining and reviewing current weather briefings is essential before any flight, especially when conditions may deteriorate.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to conduct a VFR flight into IMC without an instrument rating and failure to obtain an updated weather briefing.

All Piper PA-32 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Apr 1987 Piper PA-32-300 accident near Ogden, IA?

A pilot without instrument ratings flew into instrument meteorological conditions despite being advised against VFR flight, resulting in a controlled flight into terrain accident where the aircraft buried its nose seven feet in the ground.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Apr 1987 involved a Piper PA-32-300, registration N44626, operated by James C. Smith, at Ogden, IA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to conduct a VFR flight into IMC without an instrument rating and failure to obtain an updated weather briefing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X30770. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.