Casualties unknown

Close Call Between United 737 and Air Wisconsin F27 Prompts Procedure Change (N305UA)

Chicago, IL, US

On October 29, 1987, a Boeing 737-322 (registration N305UA) was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago, IL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-322
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

During takeoff on Runway 32L, a United Airlines 737 crew saw an Air Wisconsin F27 crossing their path and climbed to avoid a collision. The tower later changed procedures for departures on 32L.

Incident Overview

On an unspecified date, a United Airlines Boeing 737 (Flight 973) and an Air Wisconsin Fokker F27 (Flight 954) experienced a close call at an airport. The incident involved the aircraft coming into proximity during takeoff and landing operations on intersecting runways.

Sequence of Events

The airport's south runways (32L, 9R, and 4R) were controlled by the South Local Controller (SLC), while the north runways (9L and 4L) were handled by the North Local Controller (NLC). At 1543:26, SLC instructed United Flight 973, a Boeing 737, to hold on Runway 32L and advised of an expected three-minute delay before takeoff.

Meanwhile, Air Wisconsin Flight 954, a Fokker F27, had begun a visual approach to Runway 9R. At 1545:23, after coordinating with NLC, SLC cleared the F27 to circle (side step) for a landing on Runway 9L and directed the crew to change frequency to NLC. The final approach path, extending the centerline of Runway 9L, crossed over Runway 32L.

At 1546:53, SLC cleared the 737 for takeoff on Runway 32L.

Evasive Action

Approaching V1 speed (133 knots), the 737 pilots observed the F27 converging and about to cross their intended takeoff path. The F27 crew did not see the 737. The 737 captain determined that neither crossing under the F27 nor aborting the takeoff would be safe. Instead, he chose to avoid the F27 by climbing over the other aircraft.

Procedural Change

Following this incident, the tower procedure was revised. The change specified that no takeoff clearance would be issued to a departing flight on Runway 32L until an arriving aircraft cleared to land on Runway 9L had reached the threshold of that runway.

No injuries or damage were reported.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32285. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.