Casualties unknown

Engine failure during climb leads to off-airport landing on golf course (N9538L)

Stamford, CT, US

On November 5, 1987, a Cessna 172 (registration N9538L) operated by Panaroma Flight Service was involved in an aviation accident near Stamford, CT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the number 1 exhaust valve rocker arm assembly, which resulted in a loss of engine power during climb. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft reached 2500 feet when the engine lost power, forcing an emergency landing on a tree-filled golf course where wings struck trees.

What happened

The flight instructor reported that the aircraft had just reached the top of a climb at 2500 feet when the engine suddenly lost power. With no option to return to the departure airport, the crew executed an off-airport landing on a nearby golf course. The terrain was not level, and the course contained numerous trees. During the touchdown, the wings struck several trees, resulting in significant damage to the aircraft.

The investigation

A mechanical examination of the engine was conducted to determine the cause of the power loss. The inspection disclosed that the rocker arm assembly for the number 1 exhaust valve had failed. This mechanical failure is consistent with the reported sudden loss of engine power during the climb phase.

Findings

The primary factor in this accident was the mechanical failure of the engine's rocker arm assembly. Contributing to the severity of the damage was the choice of landing site, which featured uneven terrain and obstacles such as trees that were struck during the forced landing.

Probable cause

The failure of the number 1 exhaust valve rocker arm assembly, which resulted in a loss of engine power during climb.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 5 Nov 1987 Cessna 172 accident near Stamford, CT?

An aircraft reached 2500 feet when the engine lost power, forcing an emergency landing on a tree-filled golf course where wings struck trees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 5 Nov 1987 involved a Cessna 172, registration N9538L, operated by Panaroma Flight Service, at Stamford, CT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the number 1 exhaust valve rocker arm assembly, which resulted in a loss of engine power during climb.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32616. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.