Casualties unknown

Landing Gear Brake Failure Leads to Runway Excursion (N1807Y)

New Cumberland, WV, US

On March 24, 1988, a Cessna 172 (registration N1807Y) was involved in an aviation accident near New Cumberland, WV. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inability to stop the aircraft due to left brake failure caused by a worn-through brake line chafing against the fuselage. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot reported that the left brake line chafed against the fuselage during landing, causing a loss of braking on that side and resulting in the aircraft running off the runway end.

What happened

During the landing roll, the pilot experienced a complete failure of the left braking system. Despite applying continuous pressure to the brake pedals, the left brakes did not engage. As the aircraft approached the end of the runway, the pilot attempted to steer left toward a runup pad to avoid overrunning the pavement. At that critical moment, the right brake suddenly activated. The aircraft remained on the paved surface but ran off the end of the runway and descended down an embankment before nosing over.

The investigation

A post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed the mechanical cause of the failure. The left brake line had been worn completely through due to chafing against the fuselage structure. This physical damage prevented hydraulic pressure from reaching the left brake assembly, rendering it inoperative during the critical landing phase.

Findings

The primary contributing factor was the failure of the left brake line. The wear occurred because the line was chafing against the fuselage, a condition that likely developed over time without detection. This mechanical failure resulted in asymmetric braking capability during the landing roll, which compromised the pilot's ability to stop the aircraft within the available runway distance.

Probable cause

The pilot's inability to stop the aircraft due to left brake failure caused by a worn-through brake line chafing against the fuselage.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 24 Mar 1988 Cessna 172 accident near New Cumberland, WV?

The pilot reported that the left brake line chafed against the fuselage during landing, causing a loss of braking on that side and resulting in the aircraft running off the runway end.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 24 Mar 1988 involved a Cessna 172, registration N1807Y, at New Cumberland, WV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inability to stop the aircraft due to left brake failure caused by a worn-through brake line chafing against the fuselage.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25220. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.