Casualties unknown

Turnback After Takeoff Leads to Forced Landing and Nose Gear Failure (N6406D)

Truckee, CA, US

On September 17, 1988, a Cessna 172N (registration N6406D) was involved in an aviation accident near Truckee, CA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff roll, the pilot heard a banging noise on the left wing, continued the takeoff, and at 100 ft AGL executed a 180° turn to return. Adding flaps caused an uncontrollable descent, leading to a forced landing in an open field where the nose wheel struck a rock and broke off, nosing the aircraft over. Examination revealed the left fuel cap was missing and hanging by its chain.

Accident Narrative

The pilot initiated a takeoff roll. During the roll, a banging noise was heard emanating from the left wing. The pilot continued the takeoff. After reaching approximately 100 feet above ground level (AGL), the pilot executed a 180-degree turn to the right with the intention of returning to land at the departure airport.

During the turn, the pilot deployed additional flaps. The flap setting, which had been 10 degrees for takeoff, was increased by 30 degrees. Following this action, the aircraft began to descend. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent. The pilot subsequently landed the aircraft in an open field.

During the landing roll, the nose wheel collided with a rock. The impact caused the nose wheel to break off, and the aircraft nosed over.

Post-Accident Examination

An examination of the wreckage revealed that the left fuel cap was not in place. The cap was found hanging from the wing by its connection chain. No other abnormalities were reported.

Environmental Conditions

The reported density altitude at the time of the accident was approximately 7,500 feet.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Sept 1988 Cessna 172N accident near Truckee, CA?

During takeoff roll, the pilot heard a banging noise on the left wing, continued the takeoff, and at 100 ft AGL executed a 180° turn to return. Adding flaps caused an uncontrollable descent, leading to a forced landing in an open field where the nose wheel struck a rock and broke off, nosing the aircraft over.…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Sept 1988 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N6406D, at Truckee, CA.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26865. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.