Casualties unknown

Fuel Starvation Leads to Crash During Night Takeoff (N9109J)

Mena, AR, US

On November 11, 1988, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N9109J) operated by Jenkins, Mack was involved in an aviation accident near Mena, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel starvation caused by the fuel selector being on the wrong tank. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft suffered total power loss during initial climb on a dark night. Witnesses saw it pass under power lines before hitting a fence. Investigation revealed the fuel selector was set to the wrong tank.

What happened

During the takeoff phase, the aircraft climbed away from the runway and reached an altitude of approximately 800 feet above ground level. At this point, the pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power. The aircraft was located roughly one and a half miles from the departure end of the runway when the failure occurred.

Attempting to recover, the pilot initiated an emergency landing procedure. Witnesses on the ground observed the aircraft passing beneath overhead power lines just before it made contact with a fence. The impact resulted in substantial damage to the airframe.

The investigation

A post-accident examination of the wreckage was conducted alongside interviews with the pilot. These inquiries focused on the mechanical status of the aircraft and the operational decisions made prior to the incident. The physical evidence and pilot statements aligned regarding the sequence of events leading up to the crash.

Findings

The investigation determined that the primary factor in this accident was fuel starvation. Specifically, the fuel selector valve was positioned on the wrong tank at the time of the power loss. This misconfiguration prevented fuel from reaching the engine, causing the total failure of power during the critical initial climb phase.

The flight was conducted under dark night VFR conditions, which likely complicated situational awareness and emergency maneuvering options for the pilot. The combination of mechanical error and environmental factors contributed to the inability to complete the takeoff safely.

Probable cause

Fuel starvation caused by the fuel selector being on the wrong tank.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 Nov 1988 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Mena, AR?

An aircraft suffered total power loss during initial climb on a dark night. Witnesses saw it pass under power lines before hitting a fence. Investigation revealed the fuel selector was set to the wrong tank.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 Nov 1988 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N9109J, operated by Jenkins, Mack, at Mena, AR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Fuel starvation caused by the fuel selector being on the wrong tank.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27323. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.