Casualties unknown

Engine Failure Due to Fuel Exhaustion Leads to Forced Landing in Swamp (N2840Q)

Pikeville, KY, US

On November 18, 1988, a Cessna 172 (registration N2840Q) was involved in an aviation accident near Pikeville, KY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot failed to properly compute his fuel consumption for the existing headwind conditions. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced an engine stoppage about 2 miles from destination and force-landed in a swamp. Examination revealed the fuel system empty despite 42 gallons initially. The pilot had not refueled despite passing an airport with fuel.

Event Description

A pilot was flying a single-engine aircraft approximately 3.7 hours into a flight when the engine stopped operating. The aircraft was about 2 miles from its intended destination airport at the time. The pilot was forced to land the aircraft in a swamp.

Fuel and Examination

Before departure, the pilot had filled the aircraft to capacity with 42 gallons of fuel, including 38 gallons of usable fuel. Post-accident examination of the wreckage determined that the aircraft's fuel system was completely empty of fuel.

Pilot Actions

The pilot did not make any attempt to land at another airport to refuel, even though the flight came within 5 miles of an airport where fuel was available. The pilot failed to properly compute the aircraft's fuel consumption considering the existing headwind conditions.

Probable Cause

The probable cause of the accident was the pilot's failure to properly compute fuel consumption for the existing headwind conditions, resulting in fuel exhaustion.

All Cessna 172 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Nov 1988 Cessna 172 accident near Pikeville, KY?

A pilot experienced an engine stoppage about 2 miles from destination and force-landed in a swamp. Examination revealed the fuel system empty despite 42 gallons initially. The pilot had not refueled despite passing an airport with fuel.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Nov 1988 involved a Cessna 172, registration N2840Q, at Pikeville, KY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot failed to properly compute his fuel consumption for the existing headwind conditions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27201. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.