Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss and Forced Landing Following Carburetor Icing Conditions (N21531)

Hamilton, OH, US

On January 14, 1989, a Cessna 182P (registration N21531) operated by Kentucky Flying Service Corp was involved in an aviation accident near Hamilton, OH. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF THE CARBURETOR HEAT CONTROL WHICH RESULTED IN A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE CONDITIONS CONDUCIVE TO CARBURETOR ICE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported a 50% power loss after takeoff; carburetor heat was applied. The engine later failed, leading to a forced landing in a soft field where the airplane nosed over. Post-accident engine run revealed no problems, but weather conditions were favorable for carburetor icing.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported that the engine lost 50% power shortly after takeoff. In response, the pilot applied full carburetor heat for approximately three minutes, then moved the carburetor heat control to the half-on position. The airplane remained airborne for several additional minutes as the pilot attempted to locate a suitable landing area.

Engine Performance and Landing

During the flight, the pilot observed that the engine manifold pressure would not exceed 23 inches even with full throttle applied. Eventually, the engine lost all power, and a forced landing was made in a soft field. During the landing, the airplane nosed over.

Post-Accident Engine Examination

After the airplane was recovered from the crash site, an attempt was made to run the engine. It initially ran rough when started, then smoothed out and developed power. The engine achieved near-maximum rated revolutions per minute, and no problems were noted.

Weather and Icing Probability

Examination of a carburetor icing probability curve revealed that the reported weather conditions were favorable for light icing at glide or cruise power settings.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Jan 1989 Cessna 182P accident near Hamilton, OH?

A pilot reported a 50% power loss after takeoff; carburetor heat was applied. The engine later failed, leading to a forced landing in a soft field where the airplane nosed over. Post-accident engine run revealed no problems, but weather conditions were favorable for carburetor icing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Jan 1989 involved a Cessna 182P, registration N21531, operated by Kentucky Flying Service Corp, at Hamilton, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF THE CARBURETOR HEAT CONTROL WHICH RESULTED IN A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE CONDITIONS CONDUCIVE TO CARBURETOR ICE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27534. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.