No fatalities

Aircraft Landing Gear Collapses Following Icing Encounter (N3331R)

Valparaiso, IN, US

On January 14, 1989, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N3331R) was involved in an aviation accident near Valparaiso, IN. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PREPARATION BY THE PILOT, WHICH RESULTED IN INADVERTENT FLIGHT IN ICING CONDITIONS AND RAPID ACCUMULATION OF AIRFRAME ICE, AND THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT AIRSPEED TO FLARE DURING THE LANDING. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot who did not obtain a preflight weather briefing encountered freezing rain and rapid ice accumulation on approach, leading to a hard landing that collapsed the right main landing gear.

Incident Details

A flight experienced an accident after the pilot decided to return to the departure airport upon learning of icing conditions at a nearby airport. The pilot had not obtained a preflight weather briefing before departure. During the climb-out, the pilot heard about icing conditions at a nearby airport and elected to return and land.

Sequence of Events

Before landing, the aircraft encountered freezing rain and a rapid accumulation of ice on the airframe. Ice on the windshield restricted the pilot's forward visibility, necessitating the use of side windows for visual reference. During the flare to land, the pilot raised the nose of the aircraft to arrest a sink rate. However, the aircraft landed hard, resulting in the collapse of the right main landing gear.

Aircraft Damage

The hard landing caused the right main landing gear to collapse. No other damage items are specified in the source.

Contributing Factors

The source notes that no preflight weather briefing was obtained. This fact is recorded but is not stated as a causal factor in the official account. No other factors are identified.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Jan 1989 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Valparaiso, IN?

A pilot who did not obtain a preflight weather briefing encountered freezing rain and rapid ice accumulation on approach, leading to a hard landing that collapsed the right main landing gear.

Were there any fatalities in the 14 Jan 1989 Piper PA-28-180 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Jan 1989 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N3331R, at Valparaiso, IN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PREPARATION BY THE PILOT, WHICH RESULTED IN INADVERTENT FLIGHT IN ICING CONDITIONS AND RAPID ACCUMULATION OF AIRFRAME ICE, AND THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT AIRSPEED TO FLARE DURING THE LANDING. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS AND THE PILOT'S LACK OF…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27557. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.