Incident Overview
The aircraft had just climbed out following a banner pickup when the engine began to run rough. The pilot adjusted the mixture, which temporarily smoothed the engine's operation. Approximately two minutes later, the engine again ran rough, prompting the pilot to release the banner. The engine then developed a severe vibration, backfired, and ceased running. Subsequently, during the emergency landing in a soybean field, the aircraft nosed over.
Engine Examination
A teardown examination of the engine was conducted. The investigation revealed that the #4 exhaust lobe of the camshaft was worn, and the #4 exhaust tappet was found to be in poor condition. Additionally, there was evidence that the #4 connecting rod had been subjected to high temperature.