Casualties unknown

Partial Power Loss After Exhaust Valve Failure Results in Forced Landing and Nose-Over (N738BB)

Waxahachie, TX, US

On September 17, 1989, a Cessna 172N (registration N738BB) was involved in an aviation accident near Waxahachie, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE OF THE #3 EXHAUST VALVE DUE TO EXPOSURE TO OVERTEMPERATURE OPERATING CONDITIONS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane experienced a partial power loss during cruise at 2,500 MSL. The pilot attempted a forced landing to an airpark but overshot, landing in a wet plowed field where the airplane flipped over. Examination revealed a separated #3 exhaust valve ingested into the engine.

Accident Details

While in cruise flight at 2,500 feet mean sea level over an airpark, the airplane experienced a partial power loss. The pilot reduced power and applied carburetor heat before attempting a forced landing to the airpark. However, the airplane overshot the intended landing area and touched down in a wet plowed field beyond the end of the runway. During the landing rollout, the landing gear dug into the soft terrain, causing the airplane to flip over onto its back.

Engine Examination

Subsequent examination of the engine revealed that a piece of the number 3 exhaust valve had separated from the valve and had been ingested into the engine. Metallurgical analysis of the failed valve indicated that it had been subjected to high-temperature operation. However, the exact origin of the separation could not be determined because the fracture surfaces were masked by accumulated exhaust deposits and post-separation mechanical damage.

Aircraft Damage

The airplane sustained structural damage during the nose-over event, with the gear digging into the soft ground and the airframe overturning. No other details about the extent of damage were specified in the source.

Flight History

The source does not provide information on the aircraft type, registration, operator, date, time of day, number of occupants, injuries, or whether air traffic control was involved. The narrative focuses solely on the sequence of events from the power loss to the final resting position of the airplane.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Sept 1989 Cessna 172N accident near Waxahachie, TX?

An airplane experienced a partial power loss during cruise at 2,500 MSL. The pilot attempted a forced landing to an airpark but overshot, landing in a wet plowed field where the airplane flipped over. Examination revealed a separated #3 exhaust valve ingested into the engine.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Sept 1989 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N738BB, at Waxahachie, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE OF THE #3 EXHAUST VALVE DUE TO EXPOSURE TO OVERTEMPERATURE OPERATING CONDITIONS.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29381. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.