No fatalities

Ground Loop During Tailwheel Touch-and-Go Results in Substantial Damage (N4904B)

ST Louis, MO, US

On October 16, 1989, a Cessna 152 (registration N4904B) was involved in an aviation accident near ST Louis, MO. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: DIRECTIONAL CONTROL NOT MAINTAINED BY THE PILOT IN COMMAND. A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR WAS THE GUSTY CROSSWIND. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During the fifth touch-and-go in gusting crosswinds, a tailwheel aircraft lost directional control and ground-looped, causing substantial damage. The left-seat CFI-rated pilot lacked tailwheel endorsement; both pilots disputed who was PIC.

Overview

A CFI-rated pilot, occupying the left seat, was receiving a demonstration flight in a tailwheel-configured aircraft. The private pilot and owner of the aircraft was seated in the right seat. During the flight, approximately the fifth touch-and-go landing, the aircraft encountered gusting crosswinds.

Flight Details

On this particular approach, directional control was lost, leading to a ground loop. The ground loop resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft. Both pilots subsequently claimed that the other pilot was the pilot-in-command (PIC).

Pilot Qualifications

The pilot in the left seat did not hold an endorsement for tailwheel-equipped aircraft and lacked current flight currency in such aircraft. This limitation was noted in the accident investigation.

Aftermath

The investigation did not assign a specific probable cause for the loss of control. The event was characterized by the conflicting accounts of who was acting as PIC and the left-seat pilot's lack of tailwheel qualifications.

All Cessna 152 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Oct 1989 Cessna 152 accident near ST Louis, MO?

During the fifth touch-and-go in gusting crosswinds, a tailwheel aircraft lost directional control and ground-looped, causing substantial damage. The left-seat CFI-rated pilot lacked tailwheel endorsement; both pilots disputed who was PIC.

Were there any fatalities in the 16 Oct 1989 Cessna 152 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Oct 1989 involved a Cessna 152, registration N4904B, at ST Louis, MO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

DIRECTIONAL CONTROL NOT MAINTAINED BY THE PILOT IN COMMAND. A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR WAS THE GUSTY CROSSWIND.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29675. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.