Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss Due to Fuel Selector Valve Position Leads to Collision with Terrain (N9538J)

Hilton Head, SC, US

On May 8, 1990, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N9538J) operated by Jimison, Sandra H. was involved in an aviation accident near Hilton Head, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S MISMANAGEMENT OF THE FUEL SYSTEM THROUGH INADVERTANT SELECTION OF THE 'OFF' POSITION OF THE FUEL SELECTOR VALVE HANDLE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power and the airplane collided with terrain about a quarter mile from the runway. The fuel selector valve handle was found in the 'OFF' position, and a service bulletin to prevent inadvertent selection had not been complied with.

Accident Overview

Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power and the airplane collided with terrain approximately one-quarter mile from the departure runway. Post-accident inspection of the aircraft and engine revealed no evidence of any inflight malfunction or failure.

Fuel Selector Valve Findings

Examination of the wreckage determined that the fuel selector valve handle was in the 'OFF' position. Piper Service Bulletin No. 840, which introduced a new fuel selector valve cover and mating handle designed to preclude inadvertent selection of the 'OFF' position, had not been complied with on this aircraft.

Pilot Experience

The pilot had logged only 1.2 hours in this make and model prior to the accident.

Inspection Results

A thorough inspection of the airframe and engine did not reveal any mechanical anomaly that would have prevented normal operation.

All Piper PA-28 Cherokee accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 8 May 1990 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Hilton Head, SC?

Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power and the airplane collided with terrain about a quarter mile from the runway. The fuel selector valve handle was found in the 'OFF' position, and a service bulletin to prevent inadvertent selection had not been complied with.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 8 May 1990 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N9538J, operated by Jimison, Sandra H., at Hilton Head, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S MISMANAGEMENT OF THE FUEL SYSTEM THROUGH INADVERTANT SELECTION OF THE 'OFF' POSITION OF THE FUEL SELECTOR VALVE HANDLE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23059. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.