Casualties unknown

Airplane Crashes During No-Gyro ASR Approach After Pilot Reports Instrument Problems (N24PT)

East Lansing, MI, US

On May 20, 1990, a Piper PA-28-181 (registration N24PT) operated by J. J. Tiefenthaler was involved in an aviation accident near East Lansing, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL WHILE FLYING IN CLOUDS DURING AN INSTRUMENT APPROACH. FACTORS WERE: INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS, SELF-INDUCED PRESSURE, OPERATION WITH KNOWN DEFICIENCIES IN EQUIPMENT, AND ANXIETY/APPREHENSION. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane on a maintenance delivery flight crashed while being vectored for a no-gyro ASR approach in IMC. The pilot had reported instrument problems and communication concerns. No defects were found in vacuum or electrical instruments.

Flight Purpose and Preflight

The flight was intended to deliver the airplane for electrical system maintenance. The pilot checked the weather three times before telephoning radar approach control and requesting a special VFR (SVFR) clearance, stating that the flight would be conducted on battery power.

Clearances and Approach

After takeoff, the pilot was issued a clearance. Subsequently, an inflight advisory indicated that weather conditions were not favorable for SVFR, prompting the pilot to request an IFR clearance. The pilot was then assigned vectors for an ILS approach. During the approach, the pilot reported having instrument problems and expressed concern about losing communications capability.

Loss of Contact and Crash

After the controller initiated a no-gyro airport surveillance radar (ASR) approach, contact with the pilot was lost. The airplane subsequently crashed.

Post-Accident Examination

Disassembly of the vacuum pumps, vacuum-driven flight instruments, and electrically driven flight instruments revealed no defects. However, light bulbs in the instrument panel showed filament stretching, indicating that the instruments were operational at the time of impact.

All Piper PA-28 Cherokee accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 May 1990 Piper PA-28-181 accident near East Lansing, MI?

An airplane on a maintenance delivery flight crashed while being vectored for a no-gyro ASR approach in IMC. The pilot had reported instrument problems and communication concerns. No defects were found in vacuum or electrical instruments.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 May 1990 involved a Piper PA-28-181, registration N24PT, operated by J. J. Tiefenthaler, at East Lansing, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL WHILE FLYING IN CLOUDS DURING AN INSTRUMENT APPROACH. FACTORS WERE: INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS, SELF-INDUCED PRESSURE, OPERATION WITH KNOWN DEFICIENCIES IN EQUIPMENT, AND ANXIETY/APPREHENSION.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23097. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.