Casualties unknown

Mid-Air Collision Between Piper PA-28 and Piper PA-60 Over Michigan (N55354)

Plymouth, MI, US

On July 23, 1990, a Piper PA-28 (registration N55354) was involved in an aviation accident near Plymouth, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: INADEQUATE VISUAL LOOKOUT BY THE PILOT OF THE PA-60. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THAT NEITHER OF THE FLIGHT CREWS HAD OBTAINED ATC/RADAR ASSISTANCE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A Piper PA-28 and a Piper PA-60 collided at 2100 feet MSL near Plymouth, Michigan, after converging from different directions. Both aircraft crashed. No flight plans were filed.

Accident Description

A Piper PA-28, registration N55354, departed Plymouth, Michigan, and was climbing from 1,300 feet MSL on a course of approximately 282 degrees with a ground speed of 80 knots. Simultaneously, a Piper PA-60, registration N8060J, was cruising at 2,100 feet MSL on a flight from Detroit to Jackson, Michigan, on a course of about 258 degrees with a ground speed of 165 knots. The two aircraft converged and collided at 2,100 feet MSL. Following the collision, both aircraft plunged to the ground and crashed.

Examination of Radar Data and Wreckage

Radar data and wreckage examination revealed that the PA-60 had converged from the right rear of the PA-28, while the PA-28 converged on the PA-60 from its lower, left, forward area. The PA-28 was on an instrument training flight with a rated private pilot and an instructor pilot (CFI) aboard. The investigation did not reveal which seat the CFI was occupying.

Flight Planning and ATC Involvement

No flight plan had been filed for either flight, nor was there any indication that either flight crew had obtained ATC or radar assistance.

Probable Cause

The source does not state a probable cause.

All Piper PA-28 Cherokee accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Jul 1990 Piper PA-28 accident near Plymouth, MI?

A Piper PA-28 and a Piper PA-60 collided at 2100 feet MSL near Plymouth, Michigan, after converging from different directions. Both aircraft crashed. No flight plans were filed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Jul 1990 involved a Piper PA-28, registration N55354, at Plymouth, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

INADEQUATE VISUAL LOOKOUT BY THE PILOT OF THE PA-60. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THAT NEITHER OF THE FLIGHT CREWS HAD OBTAINED ATC/RADAR ASSISTANCE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23626. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.