Casualties unknown

1990-09-11: Hiller OH-23C (N96168) — Coastal Aviation — Fort Pierce, FL

Fort Pierce, FL, US

On September 11, 1990, a Hiller OH-23C (registration N96168) operated by Coastal Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Fort Pierce, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO SEPARATION OF THE PACKING SEAL WHICH SEALS THE DISTRIBUTION ZONE PIPE TO THE INLET MANIFOLD, FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS RESULTING IN A HARD LANDING. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a helicopter training exercise on low rotor rpm recovery, an engine power loss led to a run-on landing. After touchdown, the main rotor blades struck the tail boom. Investigation found a separated packing seal in the engine.

Incident Overview

A certified flight instructor (CFI) was conducting a training session on low rotor RPM recovery techniques during climb out after takeoff. The student pilot was tasked with taking the controls and recovering the helicopter to a 4-foot hover.

Sequence of Events

At an altitude of approximately 30 feet, with rotor RPM at 2,900, the student took control and opened the throttle but simultaneously pulled collective pitch. The engine RPM subsequently dropped below 2,500. The CFI then took over, verified that the throttle was open, and lowered the collective.

Landing and Damage

During the ensuing run-on landing, after touchdown, the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom, resulting in damage.

Engine Examination

A mechanic with inspection authorization examined the engine. The examination revealed that one of the packing seals, which seal the distribution zone pipe to the inlet manifold, had separated for undetermined reasons. This separation resulted in a partial loss of engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24328. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.