No fatalities

Engine Backfire and Fire Destroy Aircraft During Taxi (N2233E)

Dayton, OH, US

On October 11, 1990, a Cessna 172N (registration N2233E) was involved in an aviation accident near Dayton, OH. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A carburetor fire caused by an engine backfire, which resulted in the destruction of the aircraft. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot reported a rough-running engine during pre-takeoff runup. While taxiing for inspection, the engine backfired, quit, and caused a fire that destroyed the aircraft.

What happened

The pilot was conducting pre-flight procedures when the engine began running roughly during the pre-takeoff runup. Rather than continuing with the flight, the decision was made to taxi the aircraft back for an examination of the mechanical issue. During this taxi phase, the engine experienced a significant backfire and subsequently stopped operating entirely.

Upon noticing smoke and flames emerging from around the cowling area, the pilot immediately initiated emergency shutdown procedures. The magnetos, master electrical switch, and fuel supply were all shut off to contain the situation. An FAA inspector later examined the wreckage and determined that a carburetor fire, triggered by the engine backfire, resulted in the total destruction of the aircraft.

Findings

The primary contributing factor was the engine backfire which ignited fuel vapors or components within the carburetor area. The rapid spread of fire to the cowling led to the complete loss of the airframe.

Probable cause

A carburetor fire caused by an engine backfire, which resulted in the destruction of the aircraft.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 Oct 1990 Cessna 172N accident near Dayton, OH?

The pilot reported a rough-running engine during pre-takeoff runup. While taxiing for inspection, the engine backfired, quit, and caused a fire that destroyed the aircraft.

Were there any fatalities in the 11 Oct 1990 Cessna 172N accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 Oct 1990 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N2233E, at Dayton, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A carburetor fire caused by an engine backfire, which resulted in the destruction of the aircraft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24527. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.