Casualties unknown

Partial Engine Power Loss Leads to Emergency Landing on Sloping Terrain (N902ZZ)

Elkton, VA, US

On November 3, 1990, a Cessna 172N (registration N902ZZ) operated by Hanover Aviation Co. was involved in an aviation accident near Elkton, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO USE CARBURETOR HEAT WHICH RESULTED IN A REDUCTION IN ENGINE POWER. A FACTOR WAS THE ROUGH TERRAIN. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced a partial engine power loss after descending and applying full power. The engine speed dropped to 1650 RPM. The pilot landed straight ahead into trees on steep terrain. The engine operated satisfactorily in a post-accident test. Ambient conditions were conducive to induction icing.

Sequence of Events

The pilot reported descending into a valley and applying full power to climb. Shortly after throttle application, the engine experienced a partial power loss, with revolutions per minute (RPM) decreasing to about 1,650. Believing that a complete power loss was imminent, the pilot chose to land straight ahead. The aircraft struck trees and came to rest on steep sloping terrain.

Engine Performance

During a post-accident examination, the engine operated satisfactorily, showing no mechanical faults. The pilot stated that he did not use carburetor heat during the flight.

Environmental Factors

The local temperature was recorded at 77 degrees Fahrenheit, with a dew point of 42 degrees Fahrenheit. According to icing probability data, these atmospheric conditions were conducive to the formation of induction icing.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Nov 1990 Cessna 172N accident near Elkton, VA?

A pilot experienced a partial engine power loss after descending and applying full power. The engine speed dropped to 1650 RPM. The pilot landed straight ahead into trees on steep terrain. The engine operated satisfactorily in a post-accident test. Ambient conditions were conducive to induction icing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Nov 1990 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N902ZZ, operated by Hanover Aviation Co., at Elkton, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO USE CARBURETOR HEAT WHICH RESULTED IN A REDUCTION IN ENGINE POWER. A FACTOR WAS THE ROUGH TERRAIN.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24571. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.