Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss and Landing Gear Collapse During Forced Landing (N1885H)

Anaheim, CA, US

On January 21, 1991, a Piper PA 32-300 (registration N1885H) operated by Ameriflight was involved in an aviation accident near Anaheim, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL IN THAT THEY IMPROPERLY ADJUSTED THE LEFT MAGNETO WHICH RESULTED IN THE COMPLETE EROSION OF THE ELECTRODES FROM SIX OF THE TWELVE INSTALLED SPARK PLUGS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a Part 135 flight, engine power was lost after spark plugs with colder heat ranges and an adjusted magneto were installed. The pilot made a forced landing on a dry lake bed, where the short surface led to left landing gear collapse during steering to avoid a steep bank.

Summary

An aircraft operating a non-scheduled Part 135 flight experienced an engine power loss while en route. The pilot executed a forced landing on a dry lake bed, but the landing surface was too short. During the landing roll, the left landing gear collapsed as the pilot attempted to steer the aircraft away from a steep bank.

Pre-Flight Maintenance

Before the flight, spark plugs with a heat range colder than that specified by the engine manufacturer were installed. In addition, the left magneto was adjusted to fire 10 degrees before its specified timing. Following these modifications, the aircraft was released for flight.

Engine Power Loss

After departure, during the en route portion of the flight, the engine lost power. This caused the aircraft to begin descending. The pilot was forced to initiate an emergency landing procedure.

Forced Landing

The pilot selected a dry lake bed as the landing site. The forced landing was executed on the lake bed. However, the landing surface was too short to allow the aircraft to stop before reaching the boundaries of the area.

Landing Gear Collapse

During the landing roll on the dry lake bed, the pilot attempted to steer the aircraft away from a steep bank. As the pilot performed this steering maneuver, the left landing gear collapsed.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 Jan 1991 Piper PA 32-300 accident near Anaheim, CA?

During a Part 135 flight, engine power was lost after spark plugs with colder heat ranges and an adjusted magneto were installed. The pilot made a forced landing on a dry lake bed, where the short surface led to left landing gear collapse during steering to avoid a steep bank.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 Jan 1991 involved a Piper PA 32-300, registration N1885H, operated by Ameriflight, at Anaheim, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL IN THAT THEY IMPROPERLY ADJUSTED THE LEFT MAGNETO WHICH RESULTED IN THE COMPLETE EROSION OF THE ELECTRODES FROM SIX OF THE TWELVE INSTALLED SPARK PLUGS. THE INSTALLATION OF SPARK PLUGS WITH COLDER HEAT RANGES THAN SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER AND RISING TERRAIN AHEAD OF THE AIRCRAFT DURING THE…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16344. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.