Casualties unknown

1991-03-15: Air Tractor AT-401 (N73135) — Longwood Flying Service, Inc. — Avon, MS

Avon, MS, US

On March 15, 1991, an Air Tractor AT-401 (registration N73135) operated by Longwood Flying Service, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Avon, MS. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: LOSS OF ENGINE POWER FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS DURING A TURN WHILE ON AN AERIAL APPLICATION FLIGHT. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS FAILURE OF THE LEFT MAGNETO DUE TO FAILURE OF A PHENOLIC GEAR WHICH DRIVES THE ROTATING MAGNET. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An agricultural aircraft experienced an engine power loss during a spray run. The pilot landed in a field, but the aircraft nosed over. Investigation found a damaged magneto gear but could not determine the cause of power loss.

Incident Overview

During a turn for a spray pass, the pilot reported that the engine quit. He then opened the chemical dump valve and executed a landing perpendicular to plowed rows in a field. After touchdown, the aircraft nosed over. The pilot, who was unconscious, was cut free from his seatbelt and shoulder harness.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the aircraft at the accident site revealed that the magneto switch was positioned to 'BOTH.' The aircraft was recovered, and the engine was started and operated normally with the magneto switch in the BOTH position. However, when the magneto switch was moved to the LEFT position, the engine quit.

Magneto Inspection

The left magneto was removed for disassembly. Inspection revealed that a phenolic gear, which drives the rotating magnet, was damaged. This damage prevented the magneto from producing a spark.

Determination

Despite the findings, no determination could be made as to the reason for the loss of engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16659. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.