No fatalities

Aircraft Departs Runway During Crosswind Landing Due to Turbulence (N2071R)

Burwell, NE, US

On March 30, 1991, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N2071R) operated by Linair, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Burwell, NE. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a crosswind landing, which resulted in the aircraft departing the runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

During a crosswind landing with strong gusts, the pilot lost directional control after touchdown. The aircraft veered left off the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe.

What happened

The pilot was conducting an approach for landing when conditions on final approach became increasingly unstable. As the aircraft neared the runway threshold, it encountered significant turbulence associated with a strong crosswind component estimated between 20 and 30 knots. The wind direction was approximately 10 degrees to the left of the runway heading.

Upon touchdown, the pilot attempted to maintain alignment with the runway centerline. However, the combination of the high wind speed and gusting conditions overwhelmed the aircraft's directional control capabilities. The airplane began to veer sharply to the left side of the runway. Despite efforts to correct the trajectory, the aircraft continued its departure from the paved surface.

The investigation

Post-accident examination revealed that the airframe sustained substantial damage as a result of leaving the runway environment. The mechanical inspection confirmed that the structural integrity was compromised by the impact with the terrain off the runway. No other mechanical failures or malfunctions were identified that would have contributed to the loss of control.

Findings

The primary factors leading to this accident were the strong crosswind conditions and the associated turbulence encountered during the final phase of flight. The wind speed exceeded typical comfortable landing limits for many aircraft types, creating a high-workload environment for the pilot. The failure to maintain runway centerline resulted in the aircraft leaving the operational area.

Safety message

Pilots should carefully evaluate weather conditions before attempting landings with crosswind components near or exceeding an aircraft's demonstrated capability. If turbulence is present, maintaining adequate airspeed and being prepared for sudden changes in wind direction are critical for maintaining directional control during the landing roll.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a crosswind landing, which resulted in the aircraft departing the runway.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 30 Mar 1991 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Burwell, NE?

During a crosswind landing with strong gusts, the pilot lost directional control after touchdown. The aircraft veered left off the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe.

Were there any fatalities in the 30 Mar 1991 Piper PA-28-180 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 30 Mar 1991 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N2071R, operated by Linair, Inc., at Burwell, NE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a crosswind landing, which resulted in the aircraft departing the runway.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16581. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.