Casualties unknown

1991-04-29: Boeing 747SP (N148UA) — United Airlines — Churchville, NY

Churchville, NY, US

On April 29, 1991, a Boeing 747SP (registration N148UA) operated by United Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Churchville, NY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the number two engine sixth rotating airseal due to overstress, with no preexisting cracks. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 13 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N148UA
Aircraft registered N148UA. Photo: FotoNoir / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A Boeing 747SP encountered a vibration and loud bang at FL350. The number two engine had a failed sixth rotating airseal, with metallurgical examination showing overstress features and no preexisting cracks.

Incident Overview

A Boeing 747SP, after leveling off at flight level 350, began accelerating from Mach 0.81 to Mach 0.85. During the acceleration, a vibration was felt in both the cockpit and cabin. No abnormal engine readings were observed at the time. The vibration persisted for approximately two minutes, after which a loud bang was heard in the cockpit.

Engine Findings

Inspection revealed that the number two engine had a failed sixth rotating airseal. The airseal was subjected to metallurgical examination, which showed features typical of overstress. No indication of preexisting cracks was found.

Conclusion

The event was caused by the failure of the sixth rotating airseal in the number two engine, attributed to overstress without any preexisting cracks.

Probable cause

Failure of the number two engine sixth rotating airseal due to overstress, with no preexisting cracks.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16856. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.