Helicopter impact during simulated engine failure training

Casualties unknown • Blakely, GA, US

A student pilot and instructor were involved in a helicopter accident following an unsuccessful attempt to manage rotor RPM during a simulated engine failure.

What happened

During a cross-country training flight, the flight instructor closed the throttle at approximately 900 feet AGL to simulate an engine failure. During the subsequent autorotation, the engine RPM was not maintained at the 2500 RPM required by the pilot's operating handbook (POH).

The student pilot attempted to apply power during recovery at approximately 700 feet AGL, but failed to realize that the engine had actually stopped running. This caused the rotor RPM to deteriorate. The instructor took control of the helicopter at about 700 feet AGL and attempted to restart the engine. However, the student reported that the rotor RPM remained low throughout the descent. The aircraft subsequently impacted a large field. The student noted that during the final moments, the helicopter felt as though it had simply dropped the last few feet of the autorotation.

Findings

An investigation into the loss of engine power yielded no verified reason for why the engine stopped running. It was noted that the POH specifies that rotor RPM should be maintained during practice autorotations and explicitly states that engine restarts should not be attempted below 2000 feet AGL.

Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain the required engine RPM during an autorotation and attempted an engine restart below the altitude specified in the pilot's operating handbook.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-07-01 Hughes 269C accident near Blakely, GA?

A student pilot and instructor were involved in a helicopter accident following an unsuccessful attempt to manage rotor RPM during a simulated engine failure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-07-01 involved a Hughes 269C, registration N11017, operated by Flight Safety International, at Blakely, GA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot failed to maintain the required engine RPM during an autorotation and attempted an engine restart below the altitude specified in the pilot's operating handbook.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17427. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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