Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument-Rated Pilot Loses Control Over Biscayne Bay at Night (N2606Y)

Homestead, FL, US

On January 13, 1992, a Piper PA-28-161 (registration N2606Y) operated by Boca Flight Center, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Homestead, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT'S CONTINUED VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT FLIGHT CONDITIONS RESULTING IN SPATIAL DISORIENTATION AND INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument-rated pilot flying northbound over Biscayne Bay at night reported losing control. Witnesses saw the aircraft descend at a 45-degree nose-down attitude and crash. Post-crash examination found no mechanical failure.

Accident Description

A non-instrument-rated pilot was flying northbound over Biscayne Bay at night. The weather conditions included scattered clouds at 1,500 to 2,500 feet with rainshowers. The flight was in radio and radar contact with Miami Approach, which observed erratic heading and altitude changes. The pilot reported to air traffic control that he was losing control.

Witness Reports

Ground witnesses on a sailboat in the harbor of Boca Chita Island reported seeing the aircraft descending at a 45-degree nose-down attitude before crashing into the bay.

Examination Findings

A post-crash examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, engine, or vacuum system. The pilot's logbook was not located after the accident, and the recency of experience for night flight and instrument flight could not be determined.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 13 Jan 1992 Piper PA-28-161 accident near Homestead, FL?

A non-instrument-rated pilot flying northbound over Biscayne Bay at night reported losing control. Witnesses saw the aircraft descend at a 45-degree nose-down attitude and crash. Post-crash examination found no mechanical failure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 13 Jan 1992 involved a Piper PA-28-161, registration N2606Y, operated by Boca Flight Center, Inc., at Homestead, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT'S CONTINUED VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT FLIGHT CONDITIONS RESULTING IN SPATIAL DISORIENTATION AND INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14025. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.