Casualties unknown

Airplane Crashes in Desert During Cross-Country Flight; Pilot and Passengers Fatally Injured (N8432K)

Mountain Pass, CA, US

On January 25, 1992, a Piper PA28-161 (registration N8432K) operated by Art Scholl Aviation, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Mountain Pass, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOTS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN THE AIRCRAFT'S AIRSPEED ABOVE THE STALL SPEED (VS) THAT RESULTED IN AN INADVERTENT ENTRY INTO A STALL/SPIN. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane on a VFR cross-country flight crashed in the desert after the pilot opened a flight plan. The aircraft struck the ground in a right-wing-low, stall-spin attitude. No engine malfunctions were found.

Accident Overview

An airplane departed on a cross-country flight under visual flight rules (VFR) with the intention of returning to its home airport. During the flight, the pilot opened a VFR flight plan via radio with Flight Service. This communication was the last contact with the pilot.

Witness Account

A ground witness residing in the desert near the accident site reported hearing a noise resembling an engine cutting out, followed by a sound similar to a car door slamming. The witness did not see the airplane but heard these sounds.

Search and Recovery

A search was initiated after the airplane became overdue. The wreckage and the fatally injured pilot and passengers were discovered the following day. The airplane had struck the ground in a right-wing-low, stall-spin attitude. All wreckage was concentrated in the immediate vicinity of the point of ground impact.

Pilot Experience and Aircraft

The pilot had obtained a private pilot airman certificate ten months prior to the accident and had logged approximately 85 flying hours in the same type of airplane. No malfunctions or failures were found with the engine during the investigation.

Investigation Findings

Investigators determined that the airplane impacted the ground in a stall-spin attitude with the right wing low. The engine examination revealed no pre-existing mechanical issues.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 25 Jan 1992 Piper PA28-161 accident near Mountain Pass, CA?

An airplane on a VFR cross-country flight crashed in the desert after the pilot opened a flight plan. The aircraft struck the ground in a right-wing-low, stall-spin attitude. No engine malfunctions were found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 25 Jan 1992 involved a Piper PA28-161, registration N8432K, operated by Art Scholl Aviation, Inc., at Mountain Pass, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOTS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN THE AIRCRAFT'S AIRSPEED ABOVE THE STALL SPEED (VS) THAT RESULTED IN AN INADVERTENT ENTRY INTO A STALL/SPIN.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14001. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.